Ticos, as Costa Ricans call themselves, are mostly Mestizos, with Whites, Mulattoes, Native Americans, and Afro-Caribbeans making up the minority of the population.

Most Ticos speak Spanish, though it features some distinct regional differences. Around 10% of the population can speak English. Five indigenous languages dating back to pre-Columbian times are still in use today, including Bribri and Maléku. In addition, an English-based Creole known as Limón Creole (or Mekatelyu) is spoken by Afro-Caribbean communities on the country’s Caribbean coast.

Costa Rica’s culture is rich, shaped by Mesoamerican, South American, and European influences. It’s often said that Costa Rica is one of the happiest countries in the world, and their famous motto, “¡Pura vida!” – literally meaning “pure life” – captures the joy of living simply and stress-free.

Most people in Costa Rica live comfortably above the poverty line and lead happy, productive lives. Of course, that’s not to say that poverty doesn’t affect some of the more rural areas. For Ticos, family and religion are both very important, and a “leisure over work” mentality ensures they make the most of life.